Raising a house, especially in a flood-prone area like the Jersey Shore, is a complex but increasingly common project aimed at protecting homes from flooding. Here's a detailed overview of the process, from planning through completion:
1. Initial Planning and Permits:
Research Local Requirements: Each municipality may have specific guidelines on home elevations, especially in flood zones. Check with your local zoning board and building department for regulations.
Environmental Regulations: Ensure compliance with FEMA's flood elevation requirements and any state environmental requirements (such as those from the NJDEP).
Obtain Permits: You will need permits for elevation, electrical, plumbing, and possibly others. Permits are typically required from the local municipality, and in some cases, the state.
Financing: If you don't have the funds set aside, look into financing options, grants, or flood insurance that may cover elevation projects.
2. Selecting a Contractor and Engineer:
Choose Experienced Contractors: Look for contractors with experience in house lifting. They should have the proper insurance and be licensed.
Hire a Structural Engineer: A structural engineer will inspect the foundation and design the new elevated foundation system. This is especially important in sandy soil and flood-prone areas like the Jersey Shore.
3. Preparatory Work:
Soil Testing: Conduct soil tests to determine the bearing capacity and depth needed for a stable foundation.
Surveying and Marking: Surveyors will mark the property to ensure the foundation is laid accurately, as well as marking property lines and easements.
Utility Disconnection: Coordinate with utility companies to disconnect water, gas, electricity, and sewer lines temporarily to avoid damage during lifting.
4. House Lifting Process:
Preparation of the Foundation: In most cases, the existing foundation must be partially demolished or modified to accommodate new foundation piers.
Lifting the House: The contractor will use hydraulic jacks to lift the house. It's a slow, precise process that can take several hours.
Temporary Supports: Once the house is lifted, steel beams and cribbing are installed to support it at its new height while the permanent foundation work begins.
5. New Foundation Installation:
Pilings or Piers: Depending on soil tests and flood requirements, the contractor may use pilings or piers to support the new foundation. Concrete or helical piles are common in coastal areas
Foundation Walls: The foundation walls or columns are built up to the new elevation, often with open spaces (e.g., lattice or breakaway walls) to allow floodwaters to pass through.
Utility Reconnection: Once the new foundation is in place, reconnect utilities and adjust service lines to the new elevation.
6. Lowering and Securing the House:
Lowering onto New Foundation: After the foundation is complete, the house is slowly lowered and permanently secured to the new foundation.
Inspect and Finalize: Inspect the foundation bolts, bracing, and alignment to ensure the house is secured properly
Backfilling: If needed, backfill around the new foundation to provide support and restore landscaping.
7. Utilities and Interior Work:
Reconfigure Plumbing and Electrical: Plumbing, electrical, and HVAC systems must be extended or reconfigured for the new height.
Interior Finishes: Refinish any areas where walls, floors, or other interior elements were modified during the lifting process.
Install Flood Vents: Flood vents are typically required to allow water to pass under the structure in case of flooding.
8. Final Inspections and Approvals:
Final Inspections: The local building department will conduct final inspections to ensure the house meets elevation and structural standards.
Obtain Certificate of Occupancy (CO): Once all inspections are passed, you will receive a Certificate of Occupancy.
9. Landscaping and Site Restoration:
Landscaping: After lifting, regrade and restore landscaping around the home, including any driveways or walkways.
Elevated Access: Build new stairs, ramps, or an elevated deck for access to the newly elevated structure.
10. Cost Considerations and Timeline:
Timeline: Raising a house can take several months, depending on weather, permits, and contractor availability.
Cost: Costs vary but can range from $50,000 to over $200,000, depending on the house size, elevation height, and complexity of foundation work.
Raising a home at the Jersey Shore is a significant investment but offers long-term benefits by protecting your property from future flooding. Make sure to have a detailed contract with your contractor, including timelines, payment schedules, and responsibilities for permits.